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ATP
(redirected from ATPS)

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ATP: see adenosine triphosphate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) , organic compound composed of adenine, the sugar ribose, and three phosphate groups. ATP serves as the major energy source within the cell to drive a number of biological processes such as photosynthesis, muscle contraction, and the
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ATP

 in full adenosine triphosphate

Organic compound, substrate in many enzyme-catalyzed reactions (see catalysis) in the cells of animals, plants, and microorganisms. ATP's chemical bonds (see bonding) store a large amount of chemical energy. ATP therefore functions as the carrier of chemical energy from energy-yielding oxidation (see oxidation-reduction) of food to energy-demanding cellular processes. Three such processes of metabolism are sources of ATP and stored energy: fermentation, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and cellular respiration (also called oxidative phosphorylation). All form ATP from adenosine monophosphate (AMP) or adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate. When the reaction goes in the other direction, ATP is broken down to ADP or AMP and phosphate, and the released energy is used to perform chemical, electrical, or osmotic work for the cell.


ATP
(biochemistry)


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[ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED] The T-11 ATPS is scheduled to completely replace the 52,000 T-10 parachutes now in US Army service by 2014.
Animal health officials--state or federal--will not be able to access ATPS for animal data unless a "trigger" event occurs and administrators open the system to relevant personnel, says Neil Hammer-schmidt, an NAIS program coordinator.
The new ATPS reduces the rate of descent to 16 feet per second, shrinking the number of injuries by more than 50 percent.
 
 
 
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