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Abdullah ibn Abdul Aziz

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Abdullah ibn Abdul Aziz (äbdl`lä ĭb`ən ăbdl` ăzēz`), 1924–, king of Saudi Arabia (2005–), b. Riyadh. Like his predecessor, King Fahd Fahd ibn Abdul Aziz , 1923–2005, king of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005). A son of Ibn Saud, the founder of Saudi Arabia, Fahd served as education minister (1953–62) and interior minister (1962–75) and was named (1975) crown prince by his
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, he is a son of Saudi Arabia's founder, Ibn Saud Ibn Saud (Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud) , c.1880–1953, founder of Saudi Arabia and its first king. His family, with its regular seat at Riyadh in the Nejd, were the traditional leaders of the ultraorthodox Wahhabi movement in Islam.
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, but by a different wife. In 1962 he was appointed deputy defense minister and also commander of the Saudi National Guard, a post he still holds. Named second deputy prime minister in 1975, he became crown prince and first deputy prime minister on Fahd's accession to the throne in 1982. Since the 1970s he has worked to modernize the kingdom's economy and been active as a diplomat. After the king suffered a stroke in 1995, Abdullah became Saudi Arabia's de facto ruler. A traditionalist, Arab nationalist, and active supporter of the Wahhabi Wahhabi or Wahabi , reform movement in Islam, originating in Arabia; adherents of the movement usually refer to themselves as Muwahhidun [unitarians]. It was founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahab (c.
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 form of Islam, he nonetheless has introduced a number of cautious governmental reforms and cracked down on militants following terrorist attacks in 2003. Abdullah has also sought to balance strong ties with other Arab and Muslim countries with good relations with the United States and European nations.


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On Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's National Day, President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali congratulated the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Abdullah Ibn Abdul Aziz Al-Saud of Saudi Arabia.
I'd like to extend my heart-felt greetings to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah ibn Abdul Aziz and his people on the occasion of the holy month of Ramadan and the Eid holidays which have just ended," said Mr.
 
 
 
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