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Accademia della Crusca

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
Accademia della Crusca (äk-kädĕ`mēä dĕl`lä krs`kä) [Ital.,=academy of the chaff], Italian literary society founded in Florence in 1582 to maintain the purity of the language. Leonardo Salviati, influenced by Pietro Bembo, and the poet Grazzini formed the society to unify literary Italian on the model of the vernacular of Tuscany. A comedy by Lorenzino de' Medici, L'Aridosio, was chosen as a standard, as were two plays by the artist and poet Michelangelo Buonarroti, first consul of the society. The major work of the society was the compilation of Grazzini's Vocabulario, a dictionary of "pure" words, first published in 1612. It has gone through many editions and remains one of the finest Italian dictionaries. The society succeeded in establishing literary purism in Italy for several centuries. Joined with two other academies, it is still in existence.


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As a distinguished member of both the Accademia della Crusca and the Accademia Fiorentina, he frequently associated with important members of the Florentine patriciate, and his literary expertise was widely sought, particularly as a contributor to the Crusca's publication of the Vocabolario della Crusca (1612).
Rinaldi views the texts of Giraldi Cinzio, Pigna, Pellegrino, and the representatives of the Accademia della Crusca as the stimuli and the larger theoretical context for the debate between Tasso and Patrizi.
Under Nencioni's leadership the Accademia della Crusca gained renewed vigor and prestige.
 
 
 
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