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Action Francaise

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Action Française 

the reactionary monarchist political organization which arose in France in 1899 under the leadership of C. Maurras. It took shape organizationally in 1905 and existed under this name until 1944, basing itself on reactionary nationalist circles of the militarist clique and aristocracy.

In the 1930’s, Action Française assumed a clearly fascist character. Under its leadership, armed detachments—Les Camelots du Roi (The King’s Hawkers)—were created; they participated in the fascist putsch of Feb. 6, 1934. During the German fascist occupation of France (1940–44), the organization existed legally and gave active support to the Pétain government’s policy of collaboration with the occupiers. After the liberation of France in 1944, Action Française was liquidated. However, by 1947 it was in effect reestablished. Monarchist elements are grouped around its newspaper Aspects de la France.



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His treatment is more inclusive than works that limit themselves to discussion of Franco, Mussolini, and Hitler and includes such strands of the radical right such as Action Francaise in France.
The emergence of Petain's government produced, in the words of Action Francaise leader Charles Maurras, a "divine surprise," (1) a conjunction [conjoncture] when a previously minoritarian political Right could promulgate its vision of an eternal France of terroir [region], village, and farm.
There are no actual anti-Semitic statements in his name, although a filler in one issue of the Catholic Worker under his editorship is an item downloaded from Action Francaise propaganda that arguably has an anti-Semitic tinge, while Santamaria's mentor Denys Jackson took European Catholic theories about a world Jewish-Masonic-capitalist-pinko plot more seriously than they deserved.
 
 
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