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altitude sickness
(redirected from Acute mountain sickness)

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
altitude sickness: see decompression sickness decompression sickness, physiological disorder caused by a rapid decrease in atmospheric pressure, resulting in the release of nitrogen bubbles into the body tissues. It is also known as caisson disease, altitude sickness, and the bends.
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altitude sickness

 or mountain sickness

Acute reaction to a change from low altitudes to altitudes above 8,000 ft (2,400 m). Most people gradually adapt, but some have a severe reaction that can be fatal unless they return to low altitude. Normal adaptations to the reduced oxygen at high altitude (e.g., breathlessness, racing heartbeat) are exaggerated; other manifestations include headache, gastrointestinal upsets, and weakness. Pulmonary edema is quickly reversed with oxygen and evacuation to a lower area.



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The terms acute mountain sickness and high altitude cerebral edema refer to brain abnormalities.
Diseases such as leishmaniasis, Lyme disease, and acute mountain sickness deserve mention in Section Two but are not currently discussed.
Early chapters give the history of Whitney and some brief but useful information about dealing with acute mountain sickness, water purification, bears and other distractions.
 
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