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adiabatic invariant

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
adiabatic invariant [¦ad·ē·ə¦bad·ik in′ver·ē·ənt]
(physics)
A physical quantity which may be quantized and which, to a certain degree of approximation, remains unchanged under the slow variation of any parameter.


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The projection of the neutron magnetic moment on the magnetic field direction is an adiabatic invariant.
The basic adiabaticity requirement is that the rate of a change of the field direction, has to be smaller compared to the Larmor frequency [omega] = [mu]B/h ([mu] is the magnetic moment of the neutron) then the projection of the spin on the field direction is approximately conserved; the projection of the neutron spin on the field direction is an adiabatic invariant.
 
 
 
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