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Adrian I

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Adrian I, pope

Adrian I, d. 795, pope (772–95), a Roman; successor of Stephen IV. At Adrian's urging, Charlemagne Charlemagne (Charles the Great or Charles I) (shär`ləmān) [O.Fr.
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 crossed the Alps and defeated the Lombard king, Desiderius Desiderius (dēsĭdēr`ēəs), d. after 774, last Lombard king in Italy (756–74).
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, who had annexed papal territory. That defeat marked the end of the Lombard kingdom. Charlemagne, during the siege of Pavia, went to Rome (774) and there confirmed the donation of Pepin to the Papal States Papal States, Ital. Lo Stato della Chiesa, from 754 to 1870 an independent territory under the temporal rule of the popes, also called the States of the Church and the Pontifical States. The territory varied in size at different times; in 1859 it included c.
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 and joined additional provinces to it. Adrian in turn confirmed Charlemagne's title of patrician of the Romans, thereby acknowledging Charlemagne's protectorate over all Italy. Adrian supported Empress Irene in her struggle against iconoclasm, and he sent legates to the Second Council of Nicaea. The great Roman water systems were built during his rule. He was succeeded by St. Leo III.


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Adrian is in eighth grade, but he doesn't have real teachers.
Adrian is surprised to discover that the joyful spirits of the young girls she sees dancing on the water are connected to the dark mystery surrounding her aunt, a mystery tied to events of twenty years ago.
Adrian is now two years old and, while he is behind in his verbal and motor skills, his health has improved.
 
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