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hovercraft
(redirected from Air Cushion Vehicles)

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
Hovercraft: see air-cushion vehicle ground-effect machine or

Hovercraft. These vehicles are supported in various ways. Some of them have a specially designed wing that will lift them just off the surface over which they travel when they have reached a sufficient horizontal speed (the ground effect).
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air-cushion vehicle

 or hovercraft

Vehicle supported above the surface of land or water by an air cushion, produced by downwardly directed fans, enclosed within a flexible skirt beneath the hull. The concept was first proposed by John Thornycroft in the 1870s, but a working model was not produced until 1955, when Christopher Cockerell solved the problem of keeping the air cushion from escaping from under the vehicle, and formed Hovercraft Ltd. to manufacture prototypes. Problems with skirt design and engine maintenance have restricted the vehicle's commercial application; today hovercraft are used mainly as ferries.


hovercraft
a vehicle that is able to travel across both land and water on a cushion of air. The cushion is produced by a fan continuously forcing air under the vehicle

hovercraft [′həv·ər‚kraft]
(mechanical engineering)


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leader in the design and construction of advanced technology air cushion vehicles, surface effect ships, high performance search and rescue vessels, combat vehicles, turrets and advanced suspension systems, Textron Marine & Land Systems, Division of Textron Inc.
The ship-to-shore phase will be executed via helicopters, Landing Craft Air Cushion vehicles, and other means, such as the MV 22 vertical-takeoff and -landing aircraft and the Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle.
 
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