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Albret

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Albret (älbrā`), former duchy, SW France, in the Landes Landes (läNd), region, SW France.
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 of Gascony. The powerful lords of Albret became kings of Navarre Navarre (nəvär`), Span.
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 by the marriage (1484) of Jean d'Albret with Catherine de Foix, queen of Navarre, who also brought him Foix Foix (fwä), town (1990 pop. 10,466), capital of Ariège dept., S France, on the Ariège River at the foot of the Pyrenees.
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 and Béarn Béarn (bāärn`), former province, SW France, in the Pyrenees.
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. Their son, Henri d'Albret, married (1527) Margaret of Angoulême (Margaret of Navarre Margaret of Navarre (nəvär`) or Margaret of Angoulême
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). The marriage added Armagnac Armagnac (ärmänyäk`), region and former county, SW France, in Gascony , roughly coextensive with Gers dept.
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 to Henri's territories, which now included nearly all of Gascony. In 1550, Albret was raised to a duchy. Henri's daughter and heir, Jeanne d'Albret Jeanne d'Albret (zhän dälbrā`)
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, married Antoine de Bourbon Bourbon, Antoine de (äNtwän` də b
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, and their combined territories were inherited by Henry of Navarre, who in 1589 became king of France as Henry IV. Henry added Albret to the royal domain in 1607 as part of the province of Gascony.


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The first, entitled "The Promised Land," deals with the historical background to Guyenne and its associated provinces; the manner in which the Albret dynasty acquired its lands, titles and political authority in the region; and the spread of Protestantism there, including Jeanne's own evangelization.
By moving to short-term leases and providing temporary rent relief to peasants in regions hit by crop failures and marauding soldiers, the Albrets proved themselves to be much more capable of adapting to both immediate crises and long-term trends than many earlier authors, notably Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, had given absentee noble landowners credit for.
 
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