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Alexander Nevsky Monastery

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Alexander Nevsky Monastery 

a former monastery in Leningrad. Founded by Peter I in 1710 to honor Alexander Nevsky, it was designated lavra (first-rank monastery) in 1797. The architectural ensemble of the monastery includes the Blagoveshchenie church (1717–22; architects, D. Trezini and T. Shvertfeger), the Fedorov church (1742–50; architect, P. Trezini), and the monumental classical Troitsa cathedral (1778–90; architect, I. E. Starov).

The monastery is now a state preserve, where the Museum of City Sculpture, which includes an 18th-century necropolis (the Lazarevskoe Cemetery with sculptures by I. P. Martos and M. I. Kozlovskii) and the necropolis of masters of the arts (the Tikhvinskoe Cemetery), is located. M. V. Lomonosov, A. V. Suvorov, D. I. Fonvizin, N. M. Karamzin, I. A. Krylov, M. I. Glinka, M. P. Mussorgsky, P. I. Tchaikovsky, F. M. Dostoevsky, V. V. Stasov, and many other figures of the 18—20th centuries are buried in the Alexander Nevsky Monastery.

REFERENCE

Pamiatniki arkhitektury Leningrada. Leningrad, 1958.


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His works included the earliest parts of the Alexander Nevsky monastery complex, where the sacred relics of the great Russian hero were finally laid to rest (in the later Holy Trinity cathedral), the Peter and Paul cathedral (1712-33) with its needle-like 400-ft spire in Peter's island fortress, which marked a new beginning in Russian ecclesiastical design, and the Tsar's modest, Dutch-style summer palace (completed in 1714).
 
 
 
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