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Alfonso XI

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Alfonso XI, Spanish king of Castile and León

Alfonso XI, 1311–50, Spanish king of Castile and León (1312–50), son and successor of Ferdinand IV. His vigorous campaign against Granada provoked an invasion by the Moors from Morocco; they took Gibraltar in 1333. In 1340, having formed alliances with Portugal, Navarre, and Aragón, Alfonso won the great victory of Tarifa (also called the battle of Salado), and in 1344 he took Algeciras. By the Ordenamiento de Alcalá, issued at Alcalá de Henares in 1348, Alfonso enforced the Siete Partidas of Alfonso X. He died while besieging Gibraltar and was succeeded by his son, Peter the Cruel.


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La Alcazar de los Reyes Christianos This Gothic fortress and royal residence was begun under Alfonso XI in 1327 atop a Muslim castle.
His studies took him to Aragonese Montpellier and then to French Toulouse, before becoming archbishop of Toledo and privy to King Alfonso XI.
Following an episode in which a vassal is accused of having counselled Alfonso XI to commit a number of misdeeds, the editor cannot resist remarking on a twice repeated phrase in fifteenth-century script: 'Mas que roym fidalgo este rey foy' (IV, 518).
 
 
 
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