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Alois Senefelder

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Senefelder, Alois 

Born Nov. 6, 1771, in Prague; died Feb. 26, 1834, in Munich. German inventor of polygraphic techniques.

In 1796, Senefelder established the possibility of producing forms of relief printing by chemical treatment of limestone. In 1798 he developed lithography, a method of flat-bed (plane) printing. He subsequently designed a lithographic printing press, published the Complete Guide to Lithography (1818), and produced a lithographic reproduction from an oil painting on canvas (1833).

REFERENCES

Popov, V. V. Obshchii kurs poligrafii, 6th ed. Moscow, 1964.
Wagner, C. Alois Senefelder: Sein Leben und Wirken. Leipzig, 1914.


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When Alois Senefelder introduced lithography in 1796, he could not have foreseen that this technique would evolve to a high-tech industry some 200 years later.
12) In 1796 the German Alois Senefelder discovered lithography, a process which was to make map-printing easier and less expensive and thus widen the market for maps.
 
 
 
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