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alveolus

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.05 sec.
alveolus (ălvē`ələs): see lungs lungs, elastic organs used for breathing in vertebrate animals, excluding most fish, which use gills , and a few amphibian species that respire through the skin. The word is sometimes applied to the respiratory apparatus of lower animals.
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alveolus
1. any small pit, cavity, or saclike dilation, such as a honeycomb cell
2. any of the sockets in which the roots of the teeth are embedded
3. any of the tiny air sacs in the lungs at the end of the bronchioles, through which oxygen is taken into the blood


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Recent studies have shown that whereas epithelial cells in the human respiratory tract express predominantly the [alpha]-2,6 sialic acid receptor, cells expressing the [alpha]-2,3 receptor were detected only occasionally in the upper respiratory tract; however, measurable expression of [alpha]-2,3-linked sialic acid receptors was found in some cells in the alveolar epithelium and at the junction of alveolus and terminal bronchiole (35).
Intranasal tooth as a complication of cleft lip and alveolus in a four year old child: Case report and literature review.
The terminal respiratory unit of the lung from the respiratory bronchiole to the alveolus is called the acinus.
 
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