Alvin Hansen

Hansen, Alvin 

Born Aug. 23, 1887, in Viborg, S. D.; died June 6, 1975, in Alexandria, Va. American neo-Keynesian economist.

Hansen received his postgraduate degrees from the University of Wisconsin. He taught economics at the University of Wisconsin (1915–16), Brown University (1916–19), the University of Minnesota (1919–37), Harvard University (1937), and the University of Bombay (India, 1957–58). He supported the bourgeois-reformist theories of the dual economy and the universal welfare state.

Hansen’s chief works were concerned with the theory and methodology of anticrisis regulation of the economy, economic dynamics, and economic growth. Hansen’s recommendations for easing cyclical variations and stimulating economic growth, based on a system of built-in stabilizers and compensating countermeasures and on programs of flexible budget regulation by means of expanding or reducing government expenditures and investments, were widely applied in the state-monopoly regulation of the economies of the USA and other capitalist countries. These measures, however, did not avert economic crises in the countries.

Taking into account the great significance of the economy of the USA within the capitalist world, Hansen concluded that the elimination of world economic crises depended on the continuous prosperity of the USA and on an increased role for international organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank). The practical effect of Hansen’s recommendations was to provide financial support to monopolies during crises and depressions at the expense of the broad masses of taxpayers.

WORKS

Economic Policy and Full Employment, 2nd ed. New York-London, 1947.
Monetary Theory and Fiscal Policy. New York, 1949.
A Guide to Keynes. New York, 1953.
Economic Issues of the 1960’s. New York, 1960.
The Dollar and the International Monetary System. New York, 1965.
In Russian translation:
Ekonomicheskie tsikly i natsional’nyi dokhod. Moscow, 1959.
Poslevoennaia ekonomika SShA. Moscow, 1966.

G. G. ABRAMISHVILI