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Anasazi culture

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Anasazi culture (än'əsä`zē): see Basket Makers Basket Makers, name given to the members of an early Native North American culture in the Southwest, predecessors of the Pueblo . Because of the cultural continuity from the Basket Makers to the Pueblos, they are jointly referred to by archaeologists as the Anasazi
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; cliff dwellers cliff dwellers, Native Americans of the Anasazi culture who were builders of the ancient cliff dwellings found in the canyons and on the mesas of the U.S. Southwest, principally on the tributaries of the Rio Grande and the Colorado River in New Mexico, Arizona, Utah,
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; Pueblo Pueblo, name given by the Spanish to the sedentary Native Americans who lived in stone or adobe communal houses in what is now the SW United States. The term pueblo is also used for the villages occupied by the Pueblo.
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Anasazi culture

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The Cliff Palace, which has 150 rooms, 23 kivas, and several towers, at Mesa Verde National Park in …
(credit: © C. McIntyre—PhotoLink/Getty Images)
North American Indian civilization that developed from c. AD 100 to 1600, centring on the area where the present-day boundaries of the U.S. states of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah intersect. Anasazi is the Navajo word for “Ancient Enemy”; the Hopi prefer the term Hisatsinom, meaning “Ancient People.” Anasazi is the term most commonly used to refer to the ancestors of contemporary Pueblo Indian peoples. Anasazi civilization is customarily divided into several periods: Late Basketmaker II (AD 100–500), Basketmaker III (500–750), Pueblo I (750–950), Pueblo II (950–1150), Pueblo III (1150–1300), and Pueblo IV (1300–1600). Evidence for a postulated Basketmaker I stage has not been found. As among present-day Pueblo peoples, religion in the Anasazi culture was highly developed and centred on rites partly conducted in underground circular chambers called kivas. The best-known Anasazi ruins are the cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde (Colo.) and Chaco Canyon (N.M.).



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Because Anasazi culture was so complex--for instance, they had separate governments ruling in the summer and winter--Gumerman suggests that the parched valley couldn't support a critical mass of people to maintain the society.
Anasazi adventure: An exploration of the land and culture of the Kayenta, a branch of the Anasazi culture, will be featured on a trek through southern Utah and northern Arizona April 27-May 3.
Chaco Anasazi culture collapsed during a regional drought that lasted 50 years.
 
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