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Annales school

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Annales school

School of history. Established by Lucien Febvre (1878–1956) and Marc Bloch (1886–1944), its roots were in the journal Annales: économies, sociétés, civilisations, Febvre's reconstituted version of a journal he had earlier formed with Marc Bloch. Under Fernand Braudel's direction the Annales school promoted a new form of history, replacing the study of leaders with the lives of ordinary people and replacing examination of politics, diplomacy, and wars with inquiries into climate, demography, agriculture, commerce, technology, transportation, and communication, as well as social groups and mentalities. While aiming at a “total history,” it also yielded dazzling microstudies of villages and regions. Its international influence on historiography has been enormous.



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Debates between the successors of Febvre and Elias, the Annales school and the advocates of the 'civilising process', Keith Oatley and Daniel Gross, Peter Stearns and Barbara Rosenwein, are completely absent from these pages.
Influenced by the Annales school of historical research, they begin with the history of the land, itself: the formation of the delta, composition of the soil and climate over more than a thousand years before they consider the signs of human habitation from the bronze age through the end of the Ottoman Empire.
When we founded the Journal of Religious History nearly fifty years ago, we were anxious to move the focus of studies from institutional history in the narrower sense to the history of religious cultures or mentalities (mentalites), to use the jargon of the so-called Annales school.
 
 
 
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