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archive
(redirected from Archivists)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.

archive

(1) A file that contains one or more compressed files. Most archive formats are also capable of storing folders in order to reconstruct the file/folder relationship when decompressed. See archive formats.

(2) To compress one or more files and folders into a single file for backup or transport. Although archived files may remain on the same computer, the term implies data retention, and archived data are typically stored in a secondary location for backup and historical purposes. See archive program, archive formats, backup program, active archiving and HSM.


archive
Computing data transferred to a tape or disk for long-term storage rather than frequent use

1.(file format)archive - A single file containing one or (usually) more separate files plus information to allow them to be extracted (separated) by a suitable program.

Archives are usually created for software distribution or backup. tar is a common format for Unix archives, and arc or PKZIP for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows.
2.(operating system)archive - To transfer files to slower, cheaper media (usually magnetic tape) to free the hard disk space they occupied. This is now normally done for long-term storage but in the 1960s, when disk was much more expensive, files were often shuffled regularly between disk and tape.
3.(networking)archive - archive site.


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The event was launched in 2002 by film archivists who were determined to preserve homemade movies for their historical value and for posterity.
This article draws primarily on a longitudinal study of leaders who emerged in the archival profession during the 1980s when archivists developed the first set of descriptive standards (MARC AMC) in response to trends in the automation of library cataloging.
Nine years is not an especially long time as measured by historians, archivists or, certainly, geologists.
 
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