Ashbery, John, 1927–, American poet, b. Rochester, N.Y., grad. Harvard (B.A., 1949), Columbia (M.A., 1951). Ashbery is among the most acclaimed of recent American poets. During the 1960s and 70s he was one of the so-called New York School of Poets, which also included Frank O'Hara, O'Hara, Frank 1926–66, American poet, b. Baltimore. O'Hara was a founder of the Poet's Theatre and later of the center of the New York School of Poets. His writings include Collected Poems (1971)
..... Click the link for more information. Kenneth Koch, Koch, Kenneth (Kenneth Jay Koch) (kōk), 1925–2002, American poet, novelist, and playwright, b. Cincinnati.
..... Click the link for more information. and James Schuyler. Influenced early in his career by the method and music of John Cage Cage, John, 1912–92, American composer, b. Los Angeles. A leading figure in the musical avant-garde from the late 1930s, he attended Pomona College and later studied with Arnold Schoenberg , Adolph Weiss, and Henry Cowell .
..... Click the link for more information. , Ashbery has called his writing technique "managed chance." His poems are experimental in style and syntax, strongly visual, and narrative, but typically complex and somewhat obscure. His collections include Some Trees (1956), Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror (1975; Pulitzer Prize)—his most celebrated work, Shadow Train (1981), A Wave (1984), April Galleons (1987), And the Stars Were Shining (1994), Chinese Whispers (2002), and Where Shall I Wander (2005). He has also written three plays, The Compromise (1960), The Heroes (1960), and The Philosopher (1964), and coauthored a novel, A Nest of Ninnies (1969). Ashbery is also an art critic and edited the quarterly Art and Literature. Many of his art reviews and essays were collected in Reported Sightings (1989).

Bibliography

See his Selected Prose (2005); studies by D. Lehman, ed. (1980), H. Bloom, ed. (1985), J. Shoptaw (1994), S. M. Schultz, ed. (1995), and D. Herd (2000).

Ashbery, John (Lawrence)

(born July 28, 1927, Rochester, N.Y., U.S.) U.S. poet. He earned degrees from Harvard and Columbia universities and subsequently became known as an art critic. His poems, noted for their elegance, originality, and obscurity, are characterized by arresting images, exquisite rhythms, intricate form, and sudden shifts in tone and subject. His collections include The Double Dream of Spring (1970), Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror (1975, Pulitzer Prize, National Book Award), A Wave (1984), Flow Chart (1991), and Wakefulness (1998).

Ashbery, John (Lawrence) (1927– ) poet, writer; born in Rochester, N.Y. He attended Harvard (B.A. 1949), Columbia University (M.A. 1951), lived in Paris (1955–65), and settled in New York City. He taught at Brooklyn College beginning in 1974, was a playwright and a literary and art critic, and was known for his visionary poetry, as in Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror (1975).