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Ashgabat |
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Ashgabat (əshkhəbät`), formerly Ashkhabad, city (1991 pop. 412,200), capital of Turkmenistan, near the border with Iran, on the Trans-Caspian RR. The city has textile, motion picture, and crafts industries. Ashgabat was founded in 1881 as a fortress. From 1919 to 1927 it was named Poltoratsk. An earthquake in 1948 virtually destroyed the city, which stands in a major fault zone. The southern section of the city has been extensively developed since the 1990s. The Turkmenistan Academy of Sciences is in Ashgabat. Ashgabatformerly AshkhabadCity (pop., 2002 est.: 743,000), capital of Turkmenistan. It lies in an oasis at the northern foot of the Kopet-Dag Range near the Iranian border. Founded in 1881 as a Russian military fort, it was the capital of Turkmenistan S.S.R. (1924–90). A violent earthquake destroyed the city in 1948; it was rebuilt on the same plan. It is now an industrial, transportation, and cultural centre. Ashkhabad, Ashgabat the capital of Turkmenistan. Pop.: 598 000 (2005 est.) How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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A summit of littoral states called for October in the Turkmen capital of Ashgabad was subsequently canceled, the issue of the Caspian's status being the An international forum on an aid strategy for Afghanistan, which would link urgently required humanitarian assistance with development and peace-making efforts, was held in Ashgabad, Turkmenistan, on 21 and 22 January. It regretted that "insufficient progress" had been made towards the solution of fundamental political and institutional issues during the continual round of the inter-Tajik talks (30 November-22 December 1995, 26 January-18 February 1996) in Ashgabad, under UN auspices. |
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