Autry, Gene (Orvon Gene Autry), 1907–98, American entertainer and businessman, b. Tioga Springs, Tex. Probably the most successful of the movies' singing cowboys, Autry began singing on the radio during the 1920s in Tulsa, Okla. He later wrote or cowrote more than 250 songs, among them "Back in the Saddle Again" (1939) and "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" (1948), and made some 600 recordings. He moved to Hollywood in the early 1930s and starred in his first film, Tumbling Tumbleweeds, (of nearly 100) in 1935. Autry, America's top Western star during 1937–43, usually played a singing hero and rode his famous horse, Champion. After serving in World War II (1942–45), he resumed his film career and starred (1950–56) in a popular television program. Autry invested the fortune he amassed with skill, becoming the owner of many properties, including the California Angels baseball team. His collection of Western art and memorabilia is housed in the Gene Autry Western Heritage Museum, Los Angeles.

Bibliography

See his autobiography (1978); D. Rothel, The Gene Autry Book (1988).

Autry, (Orvon) Gene

(born Sept. 29, 1907, Tioga, Texas, U.S.—died Oct. 2, 1998, North Hollywood, Calif.) U.S. actor and singer. He made his debut on a local radio show in 1928, hosting his own radio program from 1931. His first film, In Old Santa Fe (1934), launched his career as a cowboy actor. Known as “the Singing Cowboy,” he starred in 18 movies, ending with Alias Jesse James (1959). His recordings, including “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer” (1949), sold millions of copies. The televised Gene Autry Show ran from 1950 to 1954.