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avatara
(redirected from Avataras)

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avatara (ăv'ətârə) [Skt.,=descent], incarnations of Hindu gods, especially Vishnu Vishnu , one of the greatest gods of Hinduism, also called Narayana. First mentioned in the Veda as a minor deity, his theistic cults, known as Vaishnavism, or Vishnuism, grew steadily from the first millennium B.C.
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. The doctrine of avatara first occurs in the Bhagavad-Gita Bhagavad-Gita [Skt.,=song of the Lord], Sanskrit poem incorporated into the Mahabharata, one of the greatest religious classics of Hinduism. The Gita (as it is often called) consists of a dialogue between Lord Krishna and Prince Arjuna on the eve of the great battle
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, where Krishna Krishna [Sanskrit,=black], one of the most popular deities in Hinduism, the eighth avatar, or incarnation of Vishnu. Krishna appears in the Mahabharata epic as a prince of the Yadava tribe and the friend and counselor of the Pandava princes.
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 declares: "For the preservation of the righteous, the destruction of the wicked, and the establishment of dharma [virtue], I come into being from age to age." Vishnu is believed to have taken nine avatara, in both animal and human form, with a tenth yet to come. The avatara of Shiva Shiva or Siva , one of the greatest gods of Hinduism, also called Mahadeva. The "horned god" and phallic worship of the Indus valley civilization may have been a prototype of Shiva worship or Shaivism.
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 are imitations of those of Vishnu.


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One of the rare living avataras, Sri Ganapati Sachchidananda Swamiji of Mysore, India, was born fully realized in command of the eight Mahasiddhis (great powers) and is a guru in the Dattatreya Avadhoota lineage.
It is a discursive text containing enumerations on spirituality, origin of the cosmos and human beings, attainment of Moksa through Yoga and Samadhi, mysteries of creation, decreation and Avataras.
 
 
 
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