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Ayacucho |
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Ayacucho (äyäk `chō), city (1993 pop. 105,918), capital of Ayacucho dept., S central Peru. It is a commercial center in a rich mining region that produces gold, silver, and nickel. Agriculture and light industry are the mainstays of the economy. On the plains of Ayacucho, near the city, Antonio José de Sucre Sucre, Antonio José de (äntô`nyō hōsā` thā s..... Click the link for more information. crushingly defeated (Dec. 9, 1824) Spanish forces under Viceroy José de la Serna Serna, José de la (hōsā` thā lä sār`nä) ..... Click the link for more information. . The battle not only secured Peruvian independence from Spain but also marked the triumph of the revolutionary forces in all Spanish South America. Known as Huamanga since the 16th cent., the city was renamed after the battle. It has a university and many fine examples of Spanish colonial architecture. In the 1980s and early 1990s it was the center of the terrorist group the Shining Path Shining Path, Span. Sendero Luminoso, Peruvian Communist guerrilla force, officially the Communist party of Peru. Founded in 1970 by Abimael Guzmán Reynoso as an orthodox Marxist-Leninist offshoot of the Peruvian Communist party, the Shining Path turned ..... Click the link for more information. . Ayacucho a city in SE Peru: nearby is the site of the battle (1824) that won independence for Peru. Pop.: 150 000 (2005 est.) How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Victories at Junin (hoo-NEEN) and Ayacucho (eye-ah-KOO-cho) in 1824 broke Peru free of Spain's colonial grip. These are part of a plan to build an important industrial complex called CIGMA, the Complejo Industrial Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho. In 1991, Peru used army units to quash resistance of the left-wing radical organization, Sendero Luminoso, and its paramilitary forces in Ayacucho province. |
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