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balanced polymorphism
(redirected from Balancing selection)

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.04 sec.
balanced polymorphism [′bal·ənst ¦päl·i′mȯr‚fiz·əm]
(genetics)
Maintenance in a population of two or more alleles in equilibrium at frequencies too high to be explained, particularly for the rarer of them, by mutation; commonly due to the selective advantage of a heterozygote over both homozygotes.


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burgdorferi are polymorphic (19), and balancing selection seems to maintain the bacterium's diversity (20).
Mix-match favoritism, called balancing selection, also shows up in sickle-cell anemia.
In the case of haploid organisms such as bacteria, balancing selection would take the form of frequency-dependent selection rather than overdominant selection.
 
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