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Balfour Declaration

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.

Balfour Declaration

(Nov. 2, 1917) Statement issued by the British foreign secretary, Arthur James Balfour, in a letter to Lionel Walter Rothschild, a leader of British Jewry, as urged by the Russian Jewish Zionist leaders Chaim Weizmann and Nahum Sokolow. The declaration promised the establishment of a homeland for the Jewish people in Palestine that would not disturb the non-Jewish groups already residing there. The British anticipated gaining a mandate over Palestine after World War I (1914–18) and hoped to win over Jewish public opinion to the side of the Allies. They also hoped that pro-British settlers would help protect the approaches to the Suez Canal, a vital link to Britain's South Asian possessions.



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In 1917, in what became known as the Balfour Declaration, Britain announced its support for a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine.
The Balfour Declaration gave Israel all of the land including Jordan, until the British caved in to the Arab pressure and ignored the declaration.
The Balfour Declaration took the form of a letter, dated Nov.
 
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