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Bearded Seal

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Bearded Seal 

(Erignathus barbatus), a pinniped of the family Phocidae. It measures 2.2–2.6 m long and weighs 225–360 kg. The pelage is grayish brown, sometimes with a few light spots on the back; the pelage of the newborn is dark. The bearded seal inhabits the arctic regions of the Atlantic Ocean, the Sea of Okhotsk, and the White, Barents, Kara, Chukchi, and Bering seas. It usually lives solitary in shallow waters and reproduces in the spring on drifting ice. It feeds on bottom invertebrates; more rarely, on fish. The bearded seal is a valuable object of commerce.

REFERENCES

Chapskii, K. Morskie zveri Sovetskoi Arktiki. Leningrad-Moscow, 1941.
Mlekopitaiushchie fauny SSSR, vol. 2. Moscow-Leningrad, 1963.
Krylov, V. I., G. A. Fedoseev, and A. P. Shustov. Lastonogie Dal’nego Vostoka. Moscow, 1964.


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The call by the Centre for Biological Diversity for listing of the ringed, spotted and bearded seals comes two weeks after the polar bear was classified as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act.
That means more food for wildlife specialized to feed from the ocean floor--species like walrus, bearded seal, gray whales, and deep-diving sea birds.
Constructed of caribou or seal hide, with soles of bearded seal hide, they tended to be somewhat plain and utilitarian in design, affording protection from the freezing Arctic winters.
 
 
 
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