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Bentonites

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Bentonites 

colloidal clays that consist primarily of minerals of the montmorillonite group—Al2[Si4O10](OH)2 nH20. The formation of bentonites results from the chemical alteration of volcanic rock (tuffs and ashes), apparently under conditions of the sea floor. Bentonites are widely used in the petroleum industry for the production of boring solutions, as bleaching clays, and as cementing material in foundry molding sands and ceramic bodies. The largest bentonite deposits in the USSR are found in Turkmenia and Georgia; the largest deposits abroad are in the USA, Mexico, Italy, and Rumania.



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Bentonites are sedimentary rocks consisting clay minerals, such as montmorillonite (major constituent), beidellite, saponite, nontronite, hectorite, and nonclay minerals (3).
INTRODUCTION The use of bentonites in the correlation of geological sections offers a unique possibility for recognition of exactly the same time levels in several outcrop and drill-core sections (e.
Later this month, researchers will hold a session on the Ordovician bentonites at a meeting of the Geological Society of America.
 
 
 
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