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beta cell
(redirected from Beta cells)

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.04 sec.
beta cell [′bād·ə ‚sel]
(histology)
Any of the basophilic chromophiles in the anterior lobe of the adenohypophysis.
One of the cells of the islets of Langerhans which produce insulin.


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Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body's immune system kills pancreatic beta cells, which make the hormone insulin that controls blood glucose.
Right now in some patients who are newly diagnosed with Type 1, we know there are some beta cells still alive that, over time, will be destroyed.
GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic beta cells to increase the secretion of insulin, so GLP-1 has the potential to improve beta cell function itself.
 
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