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bituminous sand

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tar sand

 or bituminous sand

Deposit of loose sand or partially consolidated sandstone that is saturated with highly viscous bitumen. Oil recovered from tar sands, commonly referred to as synthetic crude, is a potentially significant form of fossil fuel. The largest known deposits of tar sands occur in Canada's Athabasca River valley, where commercial projects for synthetic oil production from tar sands are being carried out.


bituminous sand [bī′tü·mə·nəs ′sand]
(geology)
Sand containing bituminous-like material, such as the tar sands at Athabasca, Canada, from which oil is extracted commercially.


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Tar sands or bituminous sands, are composed of varying combinations of bitumen, clay, sand and water, which is refined into synthetic crude or refined into petroleum products.
Such projects may include oil produced from tar sands, also referred to as oil sands, or bituminous sands, which are a combination of clay, sand, water, and bitumen.
In the past, the cost of producing oil from bituminous sands in these smaller deposits has been prohibitive, however, with the development of new extraction methods the projected recovery costs have been reduced to a level at which oil from bituminous sands can compete with oil from conventional sources," Mr.
 
 
 
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