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buffalo soldier |
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buffalo soldierNickname given to members of African American cavalry regiments of the U.S. Army who served in the western U.S. (1867–96). An 1866 law authorized the army to form cavalry and infantry regiments of African American men under the command of white officers; the result was the 9th and 10th cavalries and the 38th through 41st infantries. The primary mission of the cavalry regiments was to control Indians on the western frontier (the nickname “buffalo” was given by the Indians). The soldiers took part in almost 200 engagements. Noted for their courage and discipline, they had the army's lowest desertion and court-martial rates. One of the 10th Cavalry's officers was John Pershing, whose nickname “Black Jack” reflected his advocacy on behalf of African American troops. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Alexander says Butler was incredibly important to the struggle by black troops. While running up huge debts and undermining what remained of the state's economy, Moses--who be came known as the "Robber Governor"--"organized a 14,000-man state militia composed mainly of black troops and led by white officers. The medal was not awarded to black troops during World War I as most of them fought ``on loan'' to the French, who gave entire black regiments the equally esteemed Croix de Guerre. |
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