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Blastoidea
(redirected from Blastoid)

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Blastoidea [bla′stȯid·ē·ə]
(paleontology)
A class of extinct pelmatozoan echinoderms in the subphylum Crinozoa.

Blastoidea 

(or sea buds), a class of extinct invertebrate animals of the phylum Echinodermata. The body of the blastoid consisted of a crown formed by a blastoid calyx, or theca, with numerous “arms,” or brachioles, and a stem. The brachioles caught particles of food, which were directed to the mouth along sulci, or grooves, running from the brachioles to the ambulacra. Under the surface of the calyx was a system of calcareous tubes (hydrospires), which probably served for breathing. Blastoidea lived in the oceans from the Silurian to the Permian period. They were numerous in the Devonian and Early Carboniferous periods in North America and in the Permian period in Indonesia and the Ural Region. More than 300 species of Blastoidea are known. Some of them are the leading fossils of the Carboniferous and Permian periods.

REFERENCE

Osnovy paleontologii: Iglokozhie. . . . Moscow, 1964.

IU. A. ARENDT



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Mantle cell lymphoma involving skin: cutaneous lesions may be the first manifestation of disease and tumors often have blastoid cytologic features.
It is composed of a proliferation of atypical lymphoid cells that range from typical to blastoid variants with diffuse or nodular patterns.
Many of the blastoid and crinoid stems are extremely thin and may not have been able to withstand high-energy currents.
 
 
 
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