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box turtle
(redirected from Box turtles)

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box turtle, hard-shelled land turtle turtle, a reptile of the order Chelonia, with strong, beaked, toothless jaws and, usually, an armorlike shell. The shell normally consists of bony plates overlaid with horny shields.
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 of the genus Terrapene, native to North America. Its lower shell, or plastron, has a hinge dividing it into front and rear sections; the animal can raise these sections to meet the upper shell, or carapace carapace (kâr`əpās), shield, or shell covering, found over all or part of the anterior dorsal portion of an animal.
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, forming a secure box around its body. It is primarily a vegetarian, although it also eats insects, earthworms, and slugs. The box turtle hibernates during cold winters and mates in the spring. In summer the female buries from two to seven eggs, which hatch out in the early fall. The young often remain in the nest until the following spring. The Eastern box turtle, Terrapene carolina, is a woodland species found in the eastern and central United States. The Western species, T. ornata, is found in the grasslands of the central United States and northern Mexico. There are also several rare Mexican species. Box turtles are classified in the phylum Chordata Chordata (kôrdā`tə,–dä`–)
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, subphylum Vertebrata, class Reptilia, order Chelonia, family Emydidae.

box turtle

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Box turtle (Terrapene carolina)
(credit: John H. Gerard—EB Inc.)
Any of several species of terrestrial turtle (genus Terrapene) found in the U.S. and Mexico. Box turtles have a high, rounded upper shell (carapace) that grows to a maximum length of about 7 in. (18 cm). The lower shell (plastron) is hinged across the center and can be drawn very tightly against the carapace to form a protective “box” that completely encloses the turtle's soft parts. They feed on earthworms, insects, mushrooms, and berries. Box turtles are often kept as pets.



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O Flatharta takes a small literary license (while Wichita Falls is home to many box turtles, the Texas Tortoise lives far to the south) but does so within an accessible story that allows young children a glimpse into the monarch's amazing saga.
The researchers took eastern box turtles captive for a day and identified seeds in their excrement.
Gray squirrels, opossums, and box turtles live in a forest of guiana-plums, milkbarks, and inkwoods.
 
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