Printer Friendly
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary
3,901,204,765 visitors served.
forum Join the Word of the Day Mailing List For webmasters
?
Dictionary/
thesaurus
Medical
dictionary
Legal
dictionary
Financial
dictionary
Acronyms
 
Idioms
Encyclopedia
Wikipedia
encyclopedia
?

Breakdown, Electrical

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
Breakdown, Electrical 

the general name for various types of physical processes that bring about an abrupt rise in electric current through a medium that is ordinarily nonconductive or only weakly conductive.

(1) Electrical breakdown in a vacuum is due to the formation of a conducting path by the particles of the electrode materials that are emitted as a result of secondary electron emission and ion emission (for the most part electron-ion emission). Particles of the residual gases, together with the electrons that are always emitted to some extent by electrodes into a surrounding vacuum, serve as the initiatory particles that accelerate in the electric field, bombard the electrodes, and begin the secondary emission. In very strong fields, tunnel emission (autoelectronic emission or autoionization) can play an important part in this type of electrical breakdown.

(2) Electrical breakdown in a gas-filled space is the initial stage of electrical discharge in the gas (seeSPARK DISCHARGE).

(3) For electrical breakdown in solid and liquid dielectrics and semiconductors, seeDIELECTRICS; SEMICONDUCTORS; and .



Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content.
?Page tools
Printer friendly
Cite / link
Feedback
Mentioned in?  References in periodicals archive?   Encyclopedia browser?   Full browser?
No references found
 
In response, The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company (HSB) offers customized farm equipment breakdown coverage for losses from mechanical breakdown, electrical arcing, or short circuits as well as spoilage, lost income and other equipment breakdown-related expenses.
Equipment breakdown insurance covers risks that standard farm policies don't, including damage caused by mechanical breakdown, electrical arcing and short circuits.
 
 
 
Encyclopedia
?

Terms of Use | Privacy policy | Feedback | Advertise with Us | Copyright © 2012 Farlex, Inc.
Disclaimer
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.