| Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 3,901,143,401 visitors served. |
Dictionary/ thesaurus | Medical dictionary | Legal dictionary | Financial dictionary | Acronyms | Idioms | Encyclopedia | Wikipedia encyclopedia | ? |
Butylenes |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus | 0.01 sec. |
|
|
Butylenes
(also butenes), unsaturated hydrocarbons, C4H8; colorless gases. Three structural isomers of butylene are known: namely, normal α-butylene (1-butene), CH2=CH—CH2—CH3; normal β-butylene (2-butene or pseudobutylene), CH3—CH=CH—CH3, which exists in trans- and cis- forms; and isobutylene, (CH3)2C=CH2. The three isomers have boiling points of -6.25° C, 1.0°-3.72° C, and -6.90° C, respectively. Butylenes are readily soluble in many organic solvents and poorly soluble in water. They possess all the characteristics of alkenes. Mixtures of air and butylene containing 1.7-9 percent butene are explosive. In industry, butylènes are isolated from the butane-butylene fraction of gases in petroleum refining or are obtained synthetically by the catalytic dehydration of butyl alcohols. Butylenes are used to obtain butadiene, butyl rubber, polyisobutylene (Oppanol), isooctane, lubricating oils, and other products. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
|
| Encyclopedia |
| Free Tools: |
For surfers:
Free toolbar & extensions |
Word of the Day |
Help
For webmasters: Free content | Linking | Lookup box | Double-click lookup |
|---|