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cache line

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.08 sec.

cache line

The block of memory that is transferred to a memory cache. The cache line is generally fixed in size, typically ranging from 16 to 256 bytes. The effectiveness of the line size depends on the application, and cache circuits may be configurable to a different line size by the system designer. There are also numerous algorithms for dynamically adjusting line size in real time. See cache.


(storage)cache line - (Or cache block) The smallest unit of memory than can be transferred between the main memory and the cache.

Rather than reading a single word or byte from main memory at a time, each cache entry is usually holds a certain number of words, known as a "cache line" or "cache block" and a whole line is read and cached at once. This takes advantage of the principle of locality of reference: if one location is read then nearby locations (particularly following locations) are likely to be read soon afterward. It can also take advantage of page-mode DRAM which allows faster access to consecutive locations.


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The most sophisticated of the external cache systems also offer the ability to flexibly configure the cache line size to match the size of incoming data traffic and to control the rate at which data is flushed to attached RAID systems.
The processor also supports cache line locking and prefetching for improved performance.
On average assuming a cache line has four words, and on average two words per write are in cache then bus utilization improves by more than two-fold.
 
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