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California Indians

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California Indians 

the aboriginal population of the state of California in the USA: a multiplicity of tribes (including the Karok, Yurok, Hupa, Mono, Porno, Wintun, Maidu, Yokuts, and Miwok tribes) of various language families (such as the Athapascan, Algonquian, Hokan, Penutian, and Shoshonean groups). The California Indians were distinguished by particular features of their economies, the basis of which was gathering, combined with fishing and hunting. The colonization of California, first by the Spaniards and then by the Americans (especially in the second half of the 19th century), was accompanied by extermination of Indians and the disappearance of many tribes. The survivors were settled on reservations. According to official 1970 figures, the Indian population in California was 40, 000. The California Indians live in poverty; they work as hired hands and engage in small-scale farming.

REFERENCE

Narody Ameriki, vol. 1. Moscow, 1959.


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As historians such as James Rawls, Albert Hurtado, and Tomas Almaguer have documented, the dehumanization of California Indians was an integral component of Euro-American justification for their displacement, enslavement, and extermination in the process of exploiting the region's economic potential.
CALIFORNIA INDIANS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT: AN INTRODUCTION By Kent G.
About CIMCC Founded in 1991 at the Presidio of San Francisco and incorporated as a nonprofit organization in 1996, the California Indian Museum and Cultural Center (CIMCC) is creating a statewide, issues-based museum that gives California Indians a voice in the telling of their histories.
 
 
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