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Capitano del Popolo

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Capitano del Popolo 

an official in an Italian urbancommune (from the middle of the 13th century through the15th). He headed the small commune, which consisted of popolani (townspeople) and excluded the nòbili (noblemen residing in the city). Within the all-city commune, the small commune had its own army (people’s militia), administrative bodies (two councils), and legal system. The capitano del popolo in the small commune was analogous to the podestà (mayor) in theall-city commune. Gradually, with the strengthening of the merchants and guilds, the capitano del popolo began to play a decisive role in the political life of the city.



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Bruno) with its collection of important frescoes and paintings; the Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo (Palace of the Captain of the People), one of the oldest public buildings from the 13th century; and the 14th-century Chiesa di Santa Maria Nuova (Via Ottaviano Nelli) with an elegant rose window, delicate pointed arch door and fresco of Madonna del Belvedere by Ottaviano Nelli on the right wall.
Bargagli also follows Bartolomeo in his political ascent from Capitano del popolo and Ufficiale di Balia in his native Siena, to a whole range of diplomatic and mediating roles and missions on behalf of the Sienese and Florentine governments, and finally to his involvement in the politics of Lodovico Sforza whom he served as Consigliere di giustizia.
 
 
 
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