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Capuchins |
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Capuchins (kăp`y chĭnz) [Ital.,=hooded ones], Roman Catholic religious order of friars, one of the independent orders of Franciscans Franciscans (frănsĭs`kənz), members of several Roman Catholic religious orders following the rule of St...... Click the link for more information. , officially the Friars Minor Capuchin [Lat. abbr., O.M.Cap.]. The order was founded (1525–28) in central Italy as a reform within the Observants, led by Matteo di Bascio. It is one of the largest orders. Born, like the Jesuits, at the beginning of the Counter Reformation, the Capuchins became a major force in church activity, especially in preaching and in missions. With the Jesuits they did much to revive Catholicism in the parts of Europe where Protestantism had prevailed. The Capuchins have been very important in foreign missions; they were early arrivals in French Canada. BibliographySee study by Father Cuthbert (1928, repr. 1971). How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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In capuchins, however, females never leave their birth group. Beginning in the 1630s, three French religious orders--the Dominicans, the Capuchins and the Jesuits--vied with one another for dominance in the French Antillean colonies, while secular local and royal powers sought to assure that no single order successfully out-rivaled the others. He had promoted the Franciscan reform movement of the Capuchins (so important for Barocci's development in Urbino) and befriended their saintly leader, Fra Felice da Cantalice (1515-87). |
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