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carbocation
(redirected from Carbocations)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.02 sec.
carbocation [¦kär·bō′kat‚ī·ən]
(organic chemistry)
A positively charged ion whose charge resides, at least in part, on a carbon atom or group of carbon atoms.


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The carbocations do not readily form because of the poor electron donating capability of primary carbon atoms.
Vinyethers can undergo distinct polymerizations, such as cationic, which is unusually electron rich and forms rapidly polymerizing carbocations in the presence of initiators, such as Lewis and Bronsted acids.
Normally existing for less than one-millionth of a second as "reaction intermediates" generated during the breakup of hydrocarbon molecules, the positively charged carbocations could, under the superacid's influence, be observed and analyzed in a way previously impossible.
 
 
 
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