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Carburization

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Carburization 

(1) Saturation of the surface layer of steel articles with carbon to increase hardness and wear resistance (after quenching and tempering); the same as case hardening.

(2) Introduction of carbon (in the form of carbon-containing materials) into the molten steel produced in a steel-smelting plant to raise the carbon content to a specified level.

(3) Addition of carbon-containing materials to the charge during steel smelting by the carburization process for scrap.

(4) Formation of iron carbide, Fe3C, during blast-furnace smelting; it begins immediately after the reduction of iron oxides.



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Only high temperature oxidation properties are covered; discussion of hot corrosion, carburization, nitridation, or sulfidation is excluded.
Carpene, E, Flank, AM, Traverse, A, Schaaf, P, "EXAFS Investigation of Laser Nitridation and Laser Carburization of Silicon.
The partial combustion of the natural gas generates the hydrogen and carbon monoxide reducing gases and also provides the additional energy required for natural gas reforming and carburization of the metallic iron.
 
 
 
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