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Casa Grande Ruins National Monument |
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Casa Grande Ruins National MonumentArchaeological site, southern Arizona, U.S. Designated a national monument in 1918, it occupies 448 acres (181 hectares). The site's pre-Columbian ruins are dominated by the Casa Grande (“Big House”), a multistory building built by Salado Indians in the 14th century; it is the only surviving building of its type. Nearby are partially excavated village sites established much earlier by Hohokam Indians (see Hohokam culture). Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Address: 1100 Ruins Dr Coolidge, AZ 85228 Phone: 520-723-3172; Fax: 520-723-7209; Web: www.nps.gov/cagr/ Size: 473 acres. Established: Authorized as Casa Grande Ruin Reservation on March 2, 1889; redesignated by proclamation on August 3, 1918. Location: In Coolidge, Arizona, about an hour southeast of Phoenix. From I-10, take Coolidge exits and follow signs to park entrance off AZ 87/287. Facilities: Picnic area, rest rooms (é), visitor center (é), museum/exhibit, self-guided tour/trail. Entrance fee required. Activities: Guided and self-guided tours. Special Features: The nation's first archeological preserve protects the Casa Grande (Big House), one of the largest and most mysterious prehistoric structures ever built in North America. This multi-storied, earthen-walled structure surrounded by the remains of smaller buildings and a compound wall was constructed by the Hohokam, who farmed the Gila Valley in the early 1200s. Casa Grande was abandoned by the mid-1400s. See other parks in Arizona. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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