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Catalase
(redirected from Catalase test)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
catalase [′kad·əl‚ās]
(biochemistry)
An enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into molecular oxygen and water.

Catalase 

an enzyme of the hydroperoxidase group that catalyzes the oxidation-reduction reaction during which water and oxygen are formed from two molecules of hydrogen peroxide:

Catalase is obtained in crystalline form; its molecular mass is 250, 000. The enzyme is widely distributed in the cells of animals, plants, and microorganisms. It is a chromoprotein having an oxidized heme as a prosthetic (nonprotein) group. Since the specificity of catalase for a substrate-reducing agent is low, it can catalyze not only the decomposition of H202 but also the oxidation of the lower alcohols. The function of catalase is to destroythe toxic hydrogen peroxide that forms in the body during vari-ous oxidative processes.



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Although other bacteria were more difficult to identify, some other methods used to aid in classifying each bacterial sample were performed, including the oxidase test, catalase test, and stab cultures.
Last, perform a catalase test (if the organism is not growing on MAC or EMB), or a commercial identification kit system (if the organism is growing on MAC or EMB).
A motility test (motility agar, Difco) and catalase test were also conducted in microtiter plates.
 
 
 
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