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Beaubourg |
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Beaubourg (bōb r`), popular name for the Georges Pompidou National Center for Art and Culture (zhôrzh pôNpēd `), museum in Paris, France; the popular name is derived from the district in which it is located. Proposed by French president Georges Pompidou in 1969, the center was designed by architects Renzo Piano Piano, Renzo (rĕnt`sō pyä`nō), 1937–, Italian architect, b. Genoa...... Click the link for more information. of Italy and Richard Rogers of England along with the Danish engineering firm of Ove Arup and was opened in 1977. Its industrial style, with bold architectural elements such as its steel superstructure, clear plastic escalator tunnels, and brightly colored elevators and utility pipes exposed on the outside of the building, generated furious controversy during its construction and for some years thereafter. Like the Eiffel Tower Eiffel Tower, structure designed by A. G. Eiffel and erected in the Champ-de-Mars for the Paris exposition of 1889. The tower is 984 ft (300 m) high and consists of an iron framework supported on four masonry piers, from which rise four columns uniting to form one ..... Click the link for more information. , which precipitated a critical storm in its own time, the Beaubourg has become a tourist attraction and a popular Parisian landmark. Now commanding much of the authority of a 20th-century Louvre Louvre (l `vrə), foremost French museum of art, located in Paris...... Click the link for more information. , the six-story building contains a modern art museum, a public library, and music and industrial design centers. By the early 1990s rust and peeling paint on the building's exterior made restoration necessary. Begun in 1995 and completed in 2000, the renovation included an updated library, basement theaters, a restaurant, and other expanded facilities. BibliographySee N. Silver, The Making of Beaubourg (1994). How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Although Piano began his career by exploding the traditional relationship between the museum's box and its contents with the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, in recent years he has built a portfolio of buildings that use technology in the service of exhibition spaces, as opposed to using technology as a means to augment the external spectacle of the buildings themselves. But where the words are particularly good--and acerbic--is in the introductory section by Jean Dethier, Director of Architectural Exhibitions at the Centre Georges Pompidou, and coorganizer of the workshops mentioned above. In March 2006, the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris will open the firm's largest solo exhibition. |
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