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chakravartin

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chakravartin

 or cakravartin

Ancient Indian conception of the world ruler. Buddhist and Jain sources distinguish three types of secular chakravartins: cakravala cakravartin, ruler over all four of the continents of Indian cosmography; dvipa cakravartin, ruler of one continent; and pradesa cakravartin, a ruler of part of a continent. The chakravartin was considered a secular counterpart to a buddha.



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According to legend, the Buddha, at birth, had the choice of becoming either Buddha or a Chakravartin, the Universal Monarch upon whom ideal Buddhist king-ship is modelled.
Then a powerful chakravartin, Shankha by name, will be king.
``Jayavarman II freed the area from foreign rule and proclaimed himself chakravartin (universal ruler),'' says Teri Shaffer Yamada, associate professor of comparative world literature and classics at California State University, Long Beach.
 
 
 
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