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Chan Chan

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
Chan Chan (chän chän), ruins of an ancient city near Trujillo, N Peru. An early example of city planning city planning, process of planning for the improvement of urban centers in order to provide healthy and safe living conditions, efficient transport and communication, adequate public facilities, and aesthetic surroundings.
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, with a rectangular grid structure, it was probably begun in the period from A.D. 950 to 1400, and it is estimated that it may have contained as many as 200,000 people. Chan Chan is generally accepted as the capital of the Chimu Chimu (chēm`), ancient civilization on the desert coast of N Peru.
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, a pre-Inca civilization. It is on a large plain of the coastal desert, which was made arable by extensive irrigation works. Covering c.11 sq mi (28 sq km), the city comprised at least 10 self-contained, walled-in units. The walls, built of adobe brick, are decorated with relief designs.

Chan Chan

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Death mask of gold and silver alloy with copper eyes and ears, Chimú kingdom (c.
(credit: Ferdinand Anton)
Ancient city, northern Peru. Located 300 mi (480 km) north of modern-day Lima, it was the capital of the Chimú, a pre-Incan civilization that flourished c. 1200–c. 1400. The ruins, which cover nearly 14 sq mi (36 sq km), consist of walled citadels containing temples, cemeteries, and gardens. The successors of the Moche civilization, the Chimú came under the rule of the Incas c. 1465–70.



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Now, in addition to visiting the ancient Inca ruins of Machu Picchu, passengers can travel with LanPeru to witness Trujillo's ruins of Chan Chan, considered the largest mud-brick city in the world, and the pyramids of the Sun and the Moon, the tallest adobe structure in the Americas.
Travelers will spend the next couple of days in Trujillo, touring the city and its colonial district, visiting the Archaeological Museum and the citadel of Chan Chan, the ancient capital of the 13th-century Chimu Empire and the finest example of pre-Inca architecture in the world.
 
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