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Chancay

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Chancay (chäng-kī`), archaeological site in central Peru, center of the ancient Cuismancu empire. Culturally influenced by the Chimu Chimu , ancient civilization on the desert coast of N Peru. It is believed to have begun c.1200. The Mochica, an earlier civilization, was previously known as early Chimu or proto-Chimu. After the decline of the Mochica (c.
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, the Cuismancu dominated less territory and were not as powerful. Nonetheless they built sizable cities and were somewhat more materially advanced than their southern neighbors, the Chincha (see Ica Ica , city (1993 pop. 108,724), capital of Ica dept., SW Peru, on the Pan-American Highway. It is a commercial center for the cotton, wool, and wine produced in the region. There are several summer resorts nearby.
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). The Cuismancu were conquered by the Inca in the 15th cent.


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In the Miraflores district, the Museo de Arte (which spans 400 years of Peruvian art and also has pre-Hispanic ceramics) and the Museo Amano (which specializes in the little-known Chancay culture and also has remarkable textiles) are significant experiences.
The Chancay was the first major local culture to dominate the area, specifically 60 miles north in the Chancay Valley.
At the new market, Patricia Tarrillo, a Peruvian immigrant who moved to Eugene a year ago, will sell handmade wooden jewelry boxes decorated with figures from Peruvian cultures, such as Chancay, Paracas and Inca.
 
 
 
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