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Choanocytes

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Choanocytes 

(collared cells), cells of the ciliated epithelium that line the flagellated chambers of sponges, stimulating a constant flow of water in the water-bearing ducts and capturing and digesting food particles. Choanocytes are equipped with a collar surrounding the base of a single flagellum and consisting of ultra-microscopic rod-shaped cell outgrowths. Choanocytes are very similar in structure to the single-celled collared Choanoflagellatae of the suborder Craspedomonadina. This is grounds for pro-posing that multicelled animals arose from the single-celled Choanoflagellatae.



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When he and his Pathology Department colleagues went back and looked at the samples, De Goeij realised that choanocytes were shedding all over the place.
Mae 'na nifer o blygiadau fel arfer yn wal y corff, felly mae 'na ddigon o arwynebedd a lle i'r choanocytes yma dynnu bwyd i mewn i'r anifail.
The new sponge has neither choanocytes nor a system for filtering water.
 
 
 
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