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Chromel |
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chromel [′krō‚mel]
(meteorology) An alloy containing 90% nickel and 10% chromium, used to form the chromel-alumel thermocouple. Chromel an alloy of nickel and chromium characterized by a favorable combination of thermoelectric properties and heat resistance. Chromel contains about 10 percent Cr, about 1 percent Co, and several impurities, specifically, up to 0.2 percent C and up to 0.3 percent Fe. It has a rather high and almost linear variation of thermoelectromotive force over a wide temperature range. The thermoelectromotive force of a chromel-platinum thermocouple at temperatures of 1000° and 0°C is about 33 millivolts. Chromel maintains a constant thermoelectromotive force during prolonged operation in air at temperatures ranging between 20° and 1000°C; at higher temperatures, its service reliability is reduced. Chromel is manufactured in the form of wires and is paired with alumel as a positive thermoelectrode in a chromel-alumel thermocouple, which is used for measuring temperatures. Chromel is also used as compensating wires. In the USSR, types NKh9.5 and NKh9 chromels are manufactured. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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