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civil religion

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civil religion

Set of quasi-religious attitudes, beliefs, rituals, and symbols that tie members of a political community together. As originally formulated by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the concept referred to the virtues that citizens need to serve the state. The concept was later elaborated by the American sociologist Robert N. Bellah (b. 1927), who found in the U.S. a strong sense of “American exceptionalism” and reverence for secular elements such as the national flag, the Constitution, the Founding Fathers, the annual holiday calendar, and the concepts of individualism and self-reliance. Another form of civil religion is presented by the example of Confucianism, where the nation is subordinated to a moral order.



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It is the totality of the practice that Oluponna and Hackett describe as the manifest of civil religion in national polity.
Personal definitional rites" is the term he coined in his studies of Israelis who created versions of ethnic civil religion, often appropriating sacred rituals in changing their identity.
Rousseau's name appears nowhere in The American Patriot's Bible, but thanks to this publishing venture his tame Christianity and unifying civil religion have now found their way into the pages of Scripture itself.
 
 
 
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