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Clement XIV

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Clement XIV, pope

Clement XIV, 1705–74, pope (1769–74), an Italian (b. near Rimini) named Lorenzo Ganganelli; successor of Clement XIII. He was prominent for many years in pontifical affairs at Rome, and he was created cardinal in 1759. He was a Conventual Franciscan. He inherited from his predecessor the hostility of every state of Catholic Europe. Clement XIV's part in the suppression of the Jesuits (see Jesus, Society of Jesus, Society of, religious order of the Roman Catholic Church. Its members are called Jesuits. St. Ignatius of Loyola, its founder, named it Companã de Jess [Span.,=(military) company of Jesus]; in Latin it is Societas Jesu (abbr. S.J.).
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) has been greatly discussed; he was probably pressured into it. The suppression removed the pope's only independent support and put the church into the hands of the secular princes. He was succeeded by Pius VI.


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10) On May 19, 1769, he was elected by the unanimous vote of the forty cardinals, and took the name of Clement XIV.
In focusing on the eighteenth century, and on what prepared the way for the 1773 suppression of the Jesuits by Clement XIV, several essays go well beyond topics treated in the first conference and volume.
17 Which (later reinstated) Roman Catholic society was suppressed at the order of Pope Clement XIV in 1773?
 
 
 
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