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Carmine
(redirected from Cochineal dye)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
carmine
a. a vivid red colour, sometimes with a purplish tinge
b. (as adjective): carmine paint

Carmine 

a red dye extracted from the bodies of wingless female cochineal insects. Carmine, a complex organic carminic acid, is extracted from the insects with hot water and acetic acid. It is soluble in water and alkalies. One gram of carmine is obtained from 150-175 insects. Carmine is used as a food coloring and a cosmetic dye. It is also used to stain microscopic specimens.



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Bright colors from synthetic dyes--whether in your food or on your body--were not considered worth dying for, even if cochineal dyes, at about $80 per kilogram, are almost ten times more expensive.
The sweet uses the red cochineal dye, otherwise known as carmine or E120.
The cochineal dye of the Aztecs became highly prized in Europe.
 
 
 
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